Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Arab Spring The Middle East And North Africa Essay
Arab Spring By most accounts, the Arab Spring stared in Tunisia because an unlicensed male fruit vendor was humiliated by a female police officer. The humiliation was sufficient for the young man to set himself on fire in front of a government building (NPR, 2011). Protests ensued in Tunisia and the people demanded their president step down. The momentum continued across the borders of Tunisia and then deeper into the Arab world. The Arab world consists of 12 Middle Eastern countries along with 10 countries that are located in Northern Africa (Kalliny Benmamoun, 2014). The region collectively is known as MENA; the countries of the Middle East and North Africa. The population distribution of the Arab world is much different than much of the industrialized world in that one third of the population is under 15 years of age and one fifth of the population is between the ages of 15 and 24(Kalliny Benmamoun, 2014). This young, typically educated population, is geographically situate d between Europe, Asia and Africa and has great potential for positive investment. While much of the Arab World has benefited historically the oil industry, not all countries sit atop large oil reserves and those that do, have seen profits dwindle with the decline in oil prices over the last few years. This paper will discuss the risks that multi-national companies face while doing business in this section of the world. Political, Economic, Financial, and Cultural Risks of MENAShow MoreRelatedThe Arab Spring And The Middle East And North Africa936 Words à |à 4 PagesThe ââ¬Å"Arab Springâ⬠is the revolutionary wave of protests and demonstrations in the Arab World, in both the Middle East and North Africa. These waves and protests were done both in peace and violence, and up to this day with the exception of Tunisia there is no clear sign if the Arab Spring is successful or not. 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Political and social frustrations led to tremendous discontent of citizens, and massive protests and social movements demanded a change of the countryââ¬â¢s political regime. This widespread event was known as ââ¬Å"the Arab Springâ⬠and empowered other people in Arab countries who were not satisfied with their sociopoliticalRead MoreBritish Control Over The Suez Canal1351 Words à |à 6 Pagesin the east, making it significant trade route for Britain to control. During the Cold War, Egypt became an area of great tension, challenging Britis h control over the canal. There was an increase of nationalism, along with the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser to power. His rise to power lead to the Suez Canal Crisis and Egyptââ¬â¢s independence from Britain in 1956. The Arab Spring began in Tunisia in December, 2010, eventually spreading to Egypt in 2011. British control over parts of Africa during theRead MoreThe Debate For Democracy During The Middle East1013 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the debate for democracy in the middle east, many scholars suggest that Islamists are the main obstacle to overcome. By the last decade, Islamist parties and candidates have engaged in elections throughout in about eight Arab countries with almost modest results. Thus, Islamist may have a heavy degree of support among most of the consitunets who agree with anti-regime sentiments. At the same time, ruling elites also give overwhelming support to maintain security and other privileges. There areRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Mission11 35 Words à |à 5 Pages Within the context of the Arab Spring, the case of Libya is original because of two following reasons: (1) the struggle for power between citizens and the elite group , and (2) more importantly, Libya was the first country that the United Nations had enforced the law of intervention, spearheaded by the U.S. and their allies. The revolution in Libya considerably awoke the attention of international community, particularly that of great powers. The military intervention into Libya is said to use
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